Keep on malaria was established during the Cultural Revolution – Polish Radio

                             Here are the winners of the Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology in the years 1901-2014:
                         

2014 – John O’Keefe (citizen of the US and UK), May-Britt and Edvard I. Moser (Norway)

2013 – Randy W. Schekman (USA), James E. Rothman (USA), Thomas C. Suedhof (Germany)

2012 – John B. Gurdon (United Kingdom), Shinya Yamanaka (Japan)

2011 – Bruce Beutler (USA), Jules Hoffmann (France), Ralph Steinman (Canada)

2010 – Robert G. Edwards (United Kingdom)

2009 – Elizabeth H. Blackburn (Australia), Carol Greider (USA), Jack W. Szostak (USA)

2008 – Harald zur Hausen (Germany), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (France), Luc Montagnier (France)

2007 – Mario Capecchi (USA), Martin Evans (UK), Oliver Smithies (USA)

2006 – Andrew Fire (USA), Craig Mello (USA)

2005 – Barry J. Marshall (Australia), J. Robin Warren (Australia)

2004 – Richard Axel (USA), Linda B. Buck (USA)

2003 – Paul C. Lauterbur (US), Sir Peter Mansfield (Great Britain)

2002 – H. Robert Horvitz (USA), Sydney Brenner (United Kingdom), John E. Sulston (United Kingdom )

2001 – Leland H. Hartwell (USA), R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt (Great Britain), Paul M. Nurse (United Kingdom)

2000 – Arvid Carlsson ( Sweden), Paul Greengard (USA), Eric Kandel (USA)

1999 – Guenter Blobel (USA)

1998 – Robert Furchgott (USA), Louis Ignarro (USA), Ferid Murad (USA)

1997 – Stanley B. Prusiner (USA)

1996 – Peter Doherty (USA), Rolf Zinkernagel (USA)

1995 – Edward Lewis ( USA), Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Germany), Eric Wieschaus (USA)

1994 – Alfred Gilman (USA), Martin Rodbell (USA)

1993 – Richard Roberts (United Kingdom ), Philip Sharpp (USA)

1992 – Edmond Fischer (USA), Edwin Krebs (USA)

1991 – Erwin Neher (Germany), Bert Sakmann (Germany)

1990 – Joseph Murray (USA), Donnall Thomas (USA)

1989 – Michael Bishop (USA), Harold Varmus (USA)

1988 – James Black (United Kingdom), Gertrude B. Elion (USA), George Hitchings (USA)

1987 – Susumu Tonegawa (Japan)

1986 – Stanley Cohen (USA), Rita Levi-Montalcini (USA)

1985 – Michael Brown (USA), Joseph Goldstein (USA)

1984 – Niels Kaj Jerne (United Kingdom), Georges Kohler (Germany), Cesar Milstein (Argentina)

1983 – Barbara McClintock (USA)

1982 – Sune Bergstrom (Sweden), Bengt Samuelsson (Sweden), John Vane (United Kingdom)

1981 – David Hunter Hubel (USA), Roger Sperry (USA), Torsten Wiesel (USA)

1980 – Baruj Benacerraf (USA), Jean Dausset (France), George Snell (USA)

1979 – Allan McLeod Cormack (USA), Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield (United Kingdom)

1978 – Werner Arber (Switzerland), Daniel Nathans (USA), Hamilton Smith (USA)

1977 – Roger Guillemin (USA), Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (USA), Andrew Schally (USA)

1976 – Baruch Samuel Blumberg (USA), Daniel Charleton Gajdusek (USA)

1975 – David Baltimore (USA), Renato Dulbecco (USA), Howard Martin Temin (USA)

1974 – Albert Claude (Belgium), Christian René de Duve (USA), George Emil Palade (USA)

1973 – Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (Austria), Nikolaas Tinbergen (Netherlands), Karl von Frisch (Austria)

1972 – Gerald Maurice Edelman (USA), Rodney Robert Porter (United Kingdom)

1971 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland (USA)

1970 – Julius Axelrod (USA), Bernard Katz (United Kingdom), Ulf von Euler (Switzerland)

1969 – Max Delbruck (USA), Alfred Day Herschey (USA), Salvador Edward Luria (USA)

1968 – Robert W. Holley (USA), Har Gobind Khorana (USA), Marshall Warren Nirenberg (USA)

1967 – Ragnar Arthur Granit (Switzerland), Haldan Keffer Hartline (USA), George Wald (USA)

1966 – Charles Brenton Huggins (USA), Francis Peyton Rous (USA)

1965 – Andre Lwoff (France), Jacques Monod (France), Francois Jacob (France)

1964 – Konrad Emil Bloch (Germany from the US), Feodor Lynen (Germany)

1963 – The John Eccles (Winner. The Australian), Andrew Huxley (United Kingdom), Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (United Kingdom)

1962 – Francis Harry Compton Crick (UK), James Dewey Watson (USA), Maurice Harry Frederick Wilkins (United Kingdom )

1961 – Georg Von Bekesy (Hungary from the US)

1960 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Winner. Australian), Peter Brian Medawar (United Kingdom)

1959 – Arthur Kornberg (USA), Severo Ochoa (Spaniard from the US)

1958 – George Wells Beadle (USA), Joshua Lederberg (USA), Edward Lawris Tatum (USA)

1957 – Daniel Bovet (Swiss Italian)

1956 – André Frédéric Cournand (Frenchman from the US), Werner Forssmann (Germany), Dickinson Richards jr. (USA)

1955 – Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (Sweden)

1954 – John Franklin Enders (USA), Thomas Huckle Weller (USA), Frederick Chapman Robbins (USA)

1953 – Fritz Albert Lipmann (Germany from the USA), Hans Adolf Krebs (Germany, Great Britain)

1952 – Selman Abraham Waksman (USA)

1951 – Max Theiler (USA)

1950 – Philip Showalter Hench (USA), Edward Calvin Kendall (USA) Tadeus Reichstein (Switzerland)

1949 – Walter Rudolf Hess (Switzerland), Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (Portugal)

1948 – Paul Hermann Muller (Switzerland)

1947 – Carl Ferdinand Cori (Czech Republic from the US), Gerty Theresa Cori (Czech from the US), Bernardo Alberto Houssay (Argentina)

1946 – Hermann Joseph Muller (USA)

1945 – Ernst Boris Chain (Germany), Alexander Fleming (UK), Howard Walter Florey (United Kingdom)

1944 – Joseph Erlanger (USA), Herbert Spencer Gasser (USA)

1943 – Henrik Carl Peter Dam (Denmark), Edward Adelbert Doisy (USA)

1940-1942 – not awarded

1939 – Gerhard Domagk (Germany)

1938 – The Jean Corneille Heymans (Belgium)

1937 – The Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (Hungary)

1936 – The Henry Hallett Dale (United Kingdom), Otto Loewi (Germany, Austria)

1935 – Hans Spemann (Germany)

1934 – George Richards Minot (USA), William Parry Murphy (USA), George Hoyt Whipple (USA)

1933 – Thomas Hund Morgan (USA)

1932 – Edgar Adrian (United Kingdom), Charles Scott Sherrington (United Kingdom)

1931 – Otto Heinrich Warburg (Germany)

1930 – Karl Landsteiner (Austria)

1929 – Christiaan Eijkman (Netherlands), Frederick Gowland Hopkins (United Kingdom)

1928 – Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France)

1927 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg (Austria)

1926 – Johannes Andreas Fibiger (Denmark)

1925 – not awarded

1924 – Willem Einthoven (Netherlands)

1923 – Frederick Grant Banting (Canada), John James Rickard Macleod (Scot from Canada)

1922 – Archibald Hill (United Kingdom), Otto Fritz Meyerhof (Germany)

1921 – not awarded

1920 – Schack August Steenberg Krogh (Denmark)

1919 – Jules Bordet (Belgium)

1915-1918 – not awarded

1914 – Robert Barany (Austria)

1913 – Charles Richet (France)

1912 – Alexis Carrel (Frenchman USA)

1911 – Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden)

1910 – Albrecht Kossel (Germany)

1909 – Emil Theodor Kocher (Switzerland)

1908 – Paul Ehrlich (Germany), Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Russia)

1907 – Charles Louis Alphons Laveran (France)

1906 – Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Spain), Camillo Golgi (Italy)

1905 – Robert Koch (Germany)

1904 – Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Russia)

1903 – Niels Ryberg Finsen (Denmark)

1902 – Ronald Ross (United Kingdom)

1901 – Emil Adolf von Behring (Germany)

PAP